Adventure

How to Pack Your Bag

Reading Time: 5 minutes

When heading on a backpacking trip, you are faced with the unique challenge of packing your backpack. You need to fit all the gear, clothing and food you may need for your trip with limited space. Some find themselves constantly over packing because they want to be prepared for every possible scenario. The trick is to only pack what you need and nothing extra. So how do you pack your bag for backpacking? With some thoughtful planning and helpful tips, you’ll have a solid foundation of pack packing knowledge and feel confident preparing for your backcountry trip.

Minimalism: Extreme Simplicity

In a basic sense, minimalism means extreme simplicity:

  • What are your basic needs?
  • What are some non-negotiable items that you can’t live without? (i.e medications, headlamp, first aid kit)
  • What items have multiple uses? (i.e stuff sack full of clothes can also be used as a pillow)
  • What are some things you may want but don’t NEED to bring? (i.e big comfy layers, electronics, books)

Some people have a tendency to want to over prepare to be ready for every possible scenario, but overpacking can add chaos and mess to our trips. It makes it harder for us to locate the things we actually need while rummaging around things that are just in the way.

Sometimes this requires rewiring the way we were taught how to pack or shedding old habits in order to become minimalist packers. Simple packing systems make life easier in the backcountry. And, simplicity can improve safety because knowing exactly where the gear is that you need means you can access it quickly in an emergency.

Packing a reliable shelter like a tent and sleeping gear are essential when heading into the backcountry.

Step One: Make a Plan

Start by analyzing your trip. What is the weather going to be? What kind of activities are you planning? What gear do you need for those activities? What clothes do you need for the day and in the evening? Is there anything you have forgotten? By asking yourself these kinds of questions, you can visualize your trip and honestly get an idea of what you will need from start to finish.

After visualization, make a plan. Assess every possible angle and use past experiences as a guide. Check and evaluate your gear and your choice of bag for your adventure.

Step Two: Actualize & Shed Excess Items

Now actualize your thoughtful plan by laying everything out in front of you on a bed or on the floor. By placing all of your gear in front of you, you get a better vantage point to visualize what you may be missing, and you can make a plan for packing your gear.

Ask yourself if you are certain to use every item you have packed so far. Try to be honest with yourself. Can you live without something? Is there a way you can downsize packaging or extra clothing you aren’t likely to wear? Is there a smaller container you can fit your soap into? By asking these questions, you put yourself in a better position to shed weight and pack a more minimalist bag of gear for your trip.

Using compression straps allow you to minimize bulky items like sleeping bags for efficient packing.

Step Three: Pack your Bag

Now actually pack your bag! Pack the heavier items at the bottom towards your center of gravity. Make sure to disperse the weight in a way that is comfortable on your back and shoulders. Place items that you will need more regularly and sooner in more accessible locations inside your pack. Have your water and snacks accessible as well. Use added comfy layers you aren’t currently wearing to pad your back area and make your gear sit more comfortably. Use the acronym, ABCDE, below to help you remember what is important when packing your bag:

  • Accessibility – Keep frequently used items such as water, sunscreen, rain gear, and headlamp in the side and top pockets for easy access. Many packs have both mesh stuff pockets and zippered pockets for securing these go-to items.
  • Balance – Be mindful of ensuring your pack isn’t leaning too far in one direction or has large bulges that make the weight feel off center while on your back. You want the heavy large items to be in the middle of your pack. Use smaller gear items like water bottles to center the packs weight.
  • Compression – Use stuff sacks for bulky items like sleeping bags, sleeping pads and clothing. Many stuff sacks have included straps to compress items into pack-friendly sizes. Take advantage of any open space and pack smaller items into larger ones (i.e put stove and fuel canister in cooking pot with utensils).
  • Dry – Many packs are made with waterproof material and will keep your gear dry. However, if your pack is not waterproof, you can line the large pocket with a trash bag to ensure your sleeping stuff and clothing stay dry. Many packs also come with a waterproof rain cover, attach this to the outside of your pack for easy-access when wet weather rolls in.
  • Everything inside – Although some gear is best secured to the outside of your pack, it is a good goal to try and pack most of your items inside. This ensures stuff stays dry and secure. When attaching water bottles, tent poles, tarps or wet gear to the outside, configure it in a way that is flush to your pack and won’t get snagged on branches or rocks while on trail.

Awkward shaped items, like tent poles or climbing helmets, are great to secure to the outside of your pack.

Make Notes for Next Time

Oftentimes after a trip there is space for reflection that can be very helpful for future endeavors. Make a note to yourself if you didn’t use a piece of gear or if you only wore two shirts instead of three. By noticing that you can easily get by without something, you can reduce gear in the future. This awareness is a process and can help you identify true necessities and reduce situations of over preparedness.

With education and some trial and error, you’ll establish a packing system and routine that works best for you. Remember that mistakes create a teachable moment, both at home and deep in the wilderness— understanding where we can improve creates opportunity to do it differently next time. Happy trails!

by Jans Experts

Additional Links

How to Plan for an Overnight Backpacking Trip

How to Plan for a Single-day Backpacking Trip

Leave No Trace Principles

How to Choose Hiking Shoes

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